This strange occurrence - a man ashamed to death because he is
only the world's second boxer or paddlers. Except one person he can beat
everyone in the world, it does not matter for him; he has decided he is the man
to beat; as long as he did not succeed, and then everything else would be
meaningless.
In 1892, psychologist William James wrote these words in his
basic book "The Principles of Psychology".
James's remarks caused the psychology of well-known views
resonate:
Bronze medalist Shannon Bahrke from the United States in the 2010 Vancouver Winter
Olympics women's ski awards ceremony, the silver medalist from Canada 's Jennifer Heil, gold medalist Hannah
Kearney of the United States
In athletic competition, winning and losing is very intuitive.
Gold medalist in the Olympic Games, to win the game; silver medalist the rival;
bronze medalist also lower. You might think that Jennifer Heil won silver
happier than Shannon Bahrke, why Bahrke won the bronze medal seems happier?
Similarly, the American gymnast McKayla Maroney, took this year's London
Olympics silver medal, but the look was very satisfied with her own
performance.
Psychologists believe that this phenomenon can be explained by
counterfactual thinking. That is, people reached their objective the
achievement and this comparison.
Silver medalist, is the most obvious counterfactual thinking
may focus on handicap to win the gold medal on on the difference of the first
and other results. Bronze medalist, they may focus counterfactual thinking in
the fourth, to focus on a handicap is not the medals. This clear difference is
between winning and shall Prize, there is no comparison between the first and
second.
Comparison because of this discord, the bronze medalist,
although the results were worse than the silver medalist ourselves more
satisfied, of the achievements happier.
Scientific investigation of this problem, scholars
interception of the video clips in Barcelona ,
Spain
Average calculation, the results announced, the the silver
medalist happy degree 4.8 the bronze medalist 7.1 points. Data analysis proved
to win the game, followed by the awards ceremony, the bronze medalist looks
better than the silver medalist to be more happy.
In 2006, David Matsumoto, a psychologist at San Francisco
State University, and "the Judo World" magazine Bob Willingham
collaborative research in the 2004 Athens Summer Olympics judo competition in
terms of facial expressions, this form is available. They collected from 84
athletes and 35 countries in three different time data: After the game, when
they received the medals, and they stood on the podium.
Overall, they found that 13 of the 14 gold medalists smile
immediately after they finish the race, while 18 of the 26 bronze medalist
smile. However, the silver medalist in the end of the game, but a no smile.
Even more interesting is the silver medalist recorded facial expression covers
an expressionless (29%) from the sadness (43%) to dismissive (14%) to the
surface. This means that the silver medalist, not just happy than the gold
medalist less little fact, Matsumoto and Willingham about: "those people
show little expression is discrete, negative emotions."
Overall, the scholars have concluded that: at the end of the
game, revealing the true happy mood are more likely to expose the podium to
receive medals and station the same happy mood. On the contrary, at the end of
the game, there is no showing happy emotions when the awards ceremony will not
reveal the same smile, despite the fact that most of the athletes are a smile.
May be a matter of fact, sometimes it is really less is better
than more. So I want to say the same as the ergonomic mouse, Handshoe,3M,HE
has it’s own characteristics, no matter we are the first one,or the second,may
be the third,we are happy to see that the mouse hand patients are away from the
wrist pain.
BY Jason g.goldman
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